Idan kyanwa ta daina cin abinci, lamarin na iya zama mai tsanani da sauri fiye da yadda muke tsammani. Ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba, kyanwa suna da wani tsari na musamman na metabolism wanda ke sa azumi na fiye da awanni 48 ya zama abin damuwa, domin suna iya kamuwa da wata mummunar cuta da aka sani da cutar hanta mai tsanani ko kuma cutar hanta mai kitse.
Wannan yanayin, wanda a zahiri ya ƙunshi tarin triglycerides mai yawa a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta, yana ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan hanta da aka fi samu a cikin kuliyoyi. Ba wai kawai batun jin yunwa ba ne, amma gazawar metabolism ne inda sashin da ke da alhakin tace jini ya cika da kitse, yana jefa rayuwar dabbar cikin haɗari idan ba a yi mata magani da sauri ba.
Me ke faruwa a jikin kyanwa?
A taƙaice, idan kyanwa ta shiga cikin rashin isasshen abinci ko damuwa mai tsanani, jikinta yana neman kuzari sosai. Ba tare da furotin ko carbohydrates ba, jiki yana fara tattara kitsen da ke kewaye zuwa hanta don ƙoƙarin samun kuzari. Matsalar ita ce hantar kyanwa tana fuskantar cikas saboda yawan lipids kuma, a lokaci guda, ba ta da furotin da ake buƙata don fitar da su daga cikin gangar jikin.
Wannan yana sa ƙwayoyin hanta su kumbura, suna ƙaruwa da girmansu har zuwa kashi 50% , yayin da sama da kashi 80% na waɗannan ƙwayoyin ke cika da kitse. A wasu lokuta, ana zargin ƙarancin carnitine , wani muhimmin sinadari don iskar shaka ta kitse, yana ƙara ta'azzara yanayin, yana hana hanta sarrafa waɗannan tarin lipids yadda ya kamata.
Nau'in lipidosis: Na Farko da Na Biyu
Wannan yawan yana nufin cutar gaba É—aya, amma likitocin dabbobi galibi suna bambance tsakanin hanyoyi biyu daban-daban. Ciwon lipid na farko ko na idiopathic yana faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi waÉ—anda suka bayyana lafiya amma suka daina cin abinci saboda wani yanayi mai wahala ko kuma saboda abincin da aka ba su ba shi da daÉ—i.
A gefe guda kuma, ciwon lipidosis na biyu shine mafi yawan lokuta , wanda ya kai kusan kashi 95% na lokuta. A wannan yanayin, anorexia alama ce kawai ta wata cuta da ke haifar da wannan tsari. Daga cikin matsalolin da suka fi haifar da wannan tsari sune ciwon suga, pancreatitis a cikin kuliyoyi , gazawar koda, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da cututtukan narkewar abinci da kumburi kamar cholangitis.
Alamomin GargaÉ—i da Alamomin
Asalin bayanin majiyyacin da abin ya shafa shine kyanwa mai matsakaicin shekaru, wacce galibi take da kiba ko kiba , domin kiba mai yawa a jiki abu ne da ke haifar da rashin ci. Alamar da ta fi bayyana ita ce, ba shakka, rashin ci da kuma raguwar nauyi mai yawa wanda zai iya kaiwa kashi 25% na nauyin jikinta cikin É—an gajeren lokaci.
Yayin da hanta ke aiki, alamu masu tsanani suna bayyana, kamar jaundice , launin rawaya na daskararrun daskararrun daskararrun fata. Amai, tashin zuciya, yawan yashi (ptyalism), da bushewar jiki suma sun zama ruwan dare a cikin kuliyoyi . A cikin mawuyacin hali, cutar hanta na iya tasowa , wanda ke sa kyanwar ta yi wani abu na ban mamaki, ta fuskanci makanta, ko kuma ta canza yanayin tunani.
Hanyar gano cutar
Domin gano yanayin kyanwar, likitan dabbobi yana haɗa tarihin lafiyarta da gwaje-gwaje da dama. A kan yi amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi ta hanta, yawanci yana nuna girman hanta tare da kamannin kitse mai yawa. Gwaje-gwajen jini suna da mahimmanci, suna nuna ƙaruwar bilirubin da enzymes kamar alkaline phosphatase.
Abin sha'awa, ana samun ƙarancin matakan urea koda a cikin kyanwa da suka bushe saboda zagayowar urea tana raguwa. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali da tabbaci 100%, ana iya yin cytology ta hanyar aspiration ko biopsy, inda ake iya ganin ƙwayoyin lipid a cikin ƙwayoyin, kodayake na ƙarshen an keɓe shi ne ga lokuta masu rikitarwa saboda haɗarin tiyata.
magani da farfadowa
Babban fifiko shine a dawo da abinci mai gina jiki da wuri-wuri. Saboda waɗannan kuliyoyi galibi suna ƙin abinci sosai, ba a hana shan sirinji ba. Madadin haka, ana amfani da bututun ciyarwa : bututun nasogastric don ɗan gajeren lokaci a asibiti ko bututun esophagostomy ga waɗanda ke buƙatar a ba su nono a gida na tsawon makonni da yawa.
Tallafin likita ya haɗa da maganin ruwa don gyara bushewar jiki, magungunan kariya daga ciki, magungunan hana tashin zuciya don magance tashin zuciya, da kuma wani lokacin ƙarin bitamin K. Ciyarwa a hankali yana da mahimmanci don guje wa rikice-rikicen metabolism. Da zarar kyanwar ta sake samun sha'awarta da kanta, ana cire bututun ciyarwa, wani tsari wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsakanin makonni ɗaya zuwa shida.
Idan aka gano cutar da wuri kuma aka aiwatar da tallafin abinci mai gina jiki da sauri, hasashen gaba É—aya yana da kyau , tare da adadin murmurewa har zuwa 85%, muddin cutar da ke haifar da anorexia ta farko ba ta dawwama ko kuma ta yi tsanani sosai.
Lafiyar hanta ta kyanwa ta dogara kai tsaye kan guje wa tsawaita lokacin da ba a ci abinci ba, musamman idan tana da kiba. Haɗakar damuwa, ƙarancin furotin, da kuma motsa kitse yana haifar da babban guguwar da ke mamaye hanta, wanda hakan ya sa tallafin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma sa ido kan dabbobi su zama kawai kayan aiki masu tasiri don magance jaundice da kuma dawo da kuzarin dabbar.
