Yin rigakafi da kuma rigakafin dabbobi masu rakiya ya zama babban abin da gwamnatoci da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa a faɗin duniya ke ba da fifiko. Sarrafa yawan karnuka da kuliyoyi , hana cututtuka kamar ciwon hauka, da kuma haɓaka mallakar dabbobin gida masu alhaki su ne manufofi iri ɗaya da ake aiwatarwa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu tare da sakamako daban-daban. Yayin da wasu yankuna ke faɗaɗa albarkatun fasaha da na kasafin kuɗi, wasu kuma suna fuskantar raguwar adadinsu, wanda hakan ke tilasta musu sake tunani game da dabarunsu.
A Spain, Al'ummar Valencia ta ɗauki nauyin wani shiri na bayar da tallafi wanda ya wuce Yuro miliyan ɗaya. A halin yanzu, a Mexico, ƙananan hukumomi da dama sun ƙaddamar da sabbin tsare-tsare don kusantar da ayyukan kula da lafiyar dabbobi ga jama'a. Wannan bambancin hanyoyin yana nuna sarkakiyar matsalar , wacce ke buƙatar mafita da ta dace da kowane yanayi na zamantakewa da yanki.
Taimako a cikin Al'ummar Valencia don kare dabbobi
Mataimaki na Uku na Shugaban Ƙasa kuma Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kayayyakin more rayuwa, Yankuna, da Farfadowa ta ƙaddamar da wani shirin tallafi wanda ya kai Yuro miliyan 1,15. An tsara waɗannan tallafin ne don ba da kuɗaɗen ayyukan kariya da kare dabbobi, da kuma shirye-shiryen da suka mayar da hankali kan kiyaye bambancin halittu da inganta muhalli a cikin Al'ummar Valencia. Nau'i na farko, wanda ke da kasafin kuɗi na Yuro 800.000, ya ƙunshi allurar rigakafi, cire tsutsotsi, kula da dabbobi, da kuma tsarkake dabbobin da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ke bayarwa.
Zabin tallafi na biyu, tare da €350.000, yana tallafawa ayyukan da suka shafi kiyaye bambancin halittu, gami da matakan rage mace-macen namun daji. Matsakaicin tallafin da kowace ƙungiya za ta bayar shine €24.000 don zaɓin farko da €18.000 don na biyu, wanda zai rufe har zuwa 80% na jimlar kuɗin. Dole ne a gabatar da aikace-aikacen ta hanyar lantarki cikin kwanakin kasuwanci goma bayan an buga su a cikin Jaridar Hukuma ta Gwamnatin Valencia (Diari Oficial de la Generalitat Valenciana).
Toluca ta ƙaddamar da na'urar wayar hannu kuma ta wuce na'urorin hana haihuwa 11.000
A Jihar Mexico, karamar hukumar Toluca ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon sashin wayar hannu don Cibiyar Kula da Dabbobi da Jin Daɗi, wacce aka ɗauka a matsayin mafi zamani a cikin irinta a ƙasar. An sanye ta da tebura da kayan aiki guda huɗu don kula da sarkar sanyi don samfuran halittu, motar za ta iya yin tiyatar hana haihuwa har sau 75 da kuma allurar rigakafin cutar rabies sama da 100 a cikin kwana ɗaya , wanda hakan ya faɗaɗa ayyukanta ga al'ummomin da ba su da waɗannan ayyukan a baya.
Magajin Gari Ricardo Moreno ya jaddada cewa wannan haɓaka fasaha yana nufin kulawa mai daraja da kuma dacewa ga karnuka da kuliyoyi. A nasa ɓangaren, darektan CCyBA (Cibiyar Kula da Dabbobi da Jin Daɗi), Emmanuel Pedraza Reyes, ya ba da rahoton cewa zuwa yanzu a wannan shekarar, an yi tiyatar hana haihuwa sau 11.007 kuma an yi allurar rigakafin cutar rabies sau 5.800 . Waɗannan alkaluman sun haɗa da kamfen na wayar hannu guda 107, ayyukan tattarawa guda 105, da kuma buɗe faɗaɗa cibiyar a yankin Sauces.
Shirin Kamawa, Tsaftacewa, Allurar Rigakafi, Alama, da Dawowa ya samar da kulawa ga dabbobin al'umma 400, yayin da shirye-shiryen ilimi suka isa ga kusan ɗalibai 8.000 ta hanyar bita na kai tsaye 153 kan mallakar dabbobin gida. Bugu da ƙari, an tura mutane 68 da dabbobi suka kai wa hari, kuma an gudanar da bincike na asibiti guda 21 na dabbobin da ke da ƙarfin hali, tare da gwaje-gwaje tara na sa ido kan ƙwayoyin cutar rabies.
Querétaro da Ciudad Juárez sun ƙarfafa kamfen ɗin su
A birnin Querétaro, Sakatariyar Kula da Jin Dadin Dabbobi ta ba da rahoton bayar da ayyuka sama da 54.000 kyauta a lokacin gwamnatin birni na yanzu. Daga cikin manyan ayyuka akwai hana haihuwa kyauta 17.197, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta 9.323, da kuma allurar rigakafi sama da 13.000, gami da allurar rigakafin multivalent da rabies. Waɗannan alkaluma suna nuna jajircewar cibiyar wajen shawo kan yawan jama'a da rigakafin cututtuka , da kuma sauƙaƙe damar iyalai su sami kulawar dabbobi ta asali.
A Ciudad Juárez, Hukumar Kula da Dabbobi da Jin Daɗi (DABA) ta gudanar da asibitoci a ƙarshen mako a wurare daban-daban a faɗin birnin. Sun yi wa dabbobin gida 565 rigakafi, sun ba da ƙananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta 324, alluran rigakafin cutar rabies 130, sannan suka ba da magungunan rigakafi. Darakta Alma Arredondo Salinas ta nuna godiyarta ga haɗin gwiwar makarantu da ƙungiyar likitoci, tana mai jaddada cewa ana bayar da waɗannan ayyukan kyauta kuma za su ci gaba a cikin makonni masu zuwa. Waɗanda ke da sha'awar za su iya ziyartar wuraren DABA ko kuma su bi asusunsu na kafofin sada zumunta na hukuma don ganin jadawalin.
Iztapalapa ya nuna jinkirin damuwa wajen yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa
A gundumar Iztapalapa da ke birnin Mexico, alkaluman hana haihuwa sun nuna raguwa sosai idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. A cikin watanni tara na farko na wannan shekarar, an yi hana haihuwa sau 9.241, idan aka kwatanta da 16.782 a shekarar 2025, wanda ke wakiltar raguwar kashi 45%. Akasin haka, allurar rigakafin cutar rabies ta ƙaru, inda ta zarce allurai 15.641 da aka bayar. Wannan rashin daidaiton yana nuna buƙatar ƙarfafa shirye-shiryen hana haihuwa don hana zubar da ciki da kuma sarrafa yawan dabbobin da suka ɓace.
An kuma samu raguwar ɗaukar yara, inda daga 37 a shekarar 2025 zuwa 12 kacal a wannan shekarar. Babban Daraktan Kula da Haɗaka da Jin Daɗin Jama'a na ofishin magajin gari ya nuna cewa wuraren kula da yara na dindindin da na rabin lokaci suna buɗe, amma bayanan sun buƙaci sake duba dabarun dawo da yanayin da ya gabata da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar dabbobin da ke tare da su a gundumar.
A takaice, shirye-shiryen gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu sun yarda da muhimmancin hana haihuwa da kuma yin allurar rigakafi a matsayin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci ga lafiyar dabbobi da mutane. Sabbin jarin da aka zuba a Toluca da Valencia sun bambanta da koma-baya a Iztapalapa, amma a duk lokuta, akwai wani yanayi na duniya na samun ƙwarewar waɗannan ayyukan. Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin gwamnati, ƙungiyoyi, da 'yan ƙasa shine mabuɗin ci gaba da tabbatar da haɗin kai mai kyau da dabbobi.