Da zuwan yanayi mai zafi, likitocin dabbobi a lardin León sun ƙara himma wajen ƙara ƙarfafa kawar da tsutsotsi daga dabbobin gida da dabbobin gona . Manufar ita ce a rage yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki da waje, waɗanda baya ga lalata jin daɗin dabbobi, za su iya yaɗa cututtuka ga mutane kuma su zama matsalar lafiyar jama'a.
Kwalejin Likitoci ta León ta dage cewa ya kamata a ɗauki cire tsutsotsi a matsayin muhimmin abu kamar allurar riga-kafi a cikin kulawa mai kyau ga karnuka, kuliyoyi, da dabbobi. Ƙwararru suna tunatar da mu cewa yawancin kamuwa da cuta ba a lura da su a matakin farko ba, wanda hakan ya sa rigakafin ci gaba da zama da mahimmanci, musamman tare da hauhawar yanayin zafi da canje-canje a cikin zagayowar rayuwar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kira don ƙarfafa cire tsutsotsi a lokacin bazara
Da yake daidai da hauhawar yanayin zafi a hankali, ƙungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta León ta fitar da sanarwa da dama da ke ƙarfafa jama'a da fannin kiwon dabbobi su ƙara himma wajen ɗaukar matakan kawar da tsutsotsi ga dabbobin gida da dabbobin gona. Bazara da bazara su ne lokutan da suka fi dacewa don bunƙasa ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.
A cewar ƙungiyar, haɗuwar yanayi mai dumi, ƙaruwar ayyukan waje, da kuma kusanci tsakanin dabbobi da mutane na haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai yawa da kuma yaɗuwar cututtukan dabbobi . Saboda haka, likitocin dabbobi sun jaddada cewa cire tsutsotsi ba za a iya iyakance shi ga ayyuka na lokaci ɗaya ba amma dole ne ya zama wani ɓangare na shirin rigakafi na shekara-shekara.
Masana sun bayyana waɗannan kamuwa da cuta a matsayin "mummunan haɗari amma sau da yawa ba a iya gani". Yawancin karnuka da kuliyoyi na iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da nuna alamun cutar ba da farko, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa musu ci gaba da gurɓata muhalli ko kuma kamuwa da wasu dabbobi, har ma da mutane.
An yi wannan saƙon ne ga masu gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma manoman dabbobi, yana tunatar da su cewa kare dabbobi daga ƙwayoyin cuta wani nauyi ne da ba za a iya raba shi ba na walwalar dabbobi da lafiyar gonaki. A yanayin dabbobi, rashin isasshen iko na iya haifar da asarar samar da kayayyaki da kuma ƙaruwar haɗari ga tsarin abinci.
Likitocin dabbobi a León sun dage cewa wannan ƙarfafawar cire tsutsotsi ya fi mahimmanci a yanayin sauyin yanayi, inda lokutan ayyukan ƙuma, kaska da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta ke ƙaruwa fiye da watannin da aka saba ɗauka a matsayin masu haɗari.
Kwayoyi na ciki da na waje: matsalar lafiya mai shiru
Rahoton da Ƙungiyar Dabbobin León ta fitar ya yi bayani dalla-dalla kan manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shafar dabbobin gida da na gona. Daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki , nematodes ko tsutsotsi masu zagaye, kamar Toxocara canis da Ancylostoma caninum , sun yi fice, suna iya haifar da matsaloli masu mahimmanci na narkewar abinci da na tsarin jiki.
Wani muhimmin rukuni shine tsutsotsi masu kama da tapeworm, waɗanda suka haɗa da nau'in Dipylidium caninum da Taenia , waɗanda zasu iya shafar karnuka, kuliyoyi, da dabbobin gona. Waɗannan suna haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, kamar Giardia spp. da Coccidia , waɗanda ke haifar da gudawa, rage nauyi, da raguwar lafiya gaba ɗaya idan ba a yi maganin su da sauri ba. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da takamaiman kamfen da abubuwan da suka faru a shafin abubuwan da suka faru na kawar da tsutsotsi kyauta.
Dangane da ƙwayoyin cuta na waje , likitocin dabbobi musamman suna gargaɗi game da ƙuma, waɗanda ba wai kawai suna haifar da ƙaiƙayi da dermatitis mai tsanani ba, har ma suna iya yaɗa tsutsotsi kamar Dipylidium caninum . A halin yanzu, ƙaiƙayi suna da alaƙa da cututtukan da ke ƙara mahimmanci a Turai, kamar su ehrlichiosis, cutar Lyme, da zazzabin zubar jini na Crimean-Congo.
Haka kuma an ambaci ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Sarcoptes scabiei , wanda ke haifar da mange, wanda ke haifar da matsananciyar rashin jin daɗi a cikin dabbobi kuma yana iya haifar da sakamako na zoonotic a wasu yanayi. Kasancewar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a cikin mutum ɗaya a lokaci guda yana ƙara ta'azzara yanayin asibiti kuma yana lalata ingancin rayuwar dabbar sosai.
Sakamakon da ya fi yawa daga waɗannan cututtukan sun haɗa da rashin jini, raguwar nauyi mai yawa , gudawa mai ɗorewa, raunukan fata, lalacewar gabobin ciki, da kuma, a cikin mawuyacin hali ko marasa magani, yiwuwar mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da rashin lafiyan ko kuma suna raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki a hankali.
Hadarin Zoonotic da Hanyar Lafiya Daya
Ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da likitocin dabbobi suka fi damuwa da su a León shine ikon ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa na yin aiki a matsayin masu cutar zoonotic , ma'ana ana iya yada su daga dabbobi zuwa mutane. Wannan gaskiyar ta sanya cire tsutsotsi a matsayin zuciyar dabarun kiwon lafiyar jama'a, musamman a yankunan da hulɗa tsakanin mutane da dabbobi ta zama ruwan dare.
Shugaban Kwalejin, Álvaro Borge de Castro, ya nuna cewa sama da kashi 75% na cututtukan da ke tasowa a jikin ɗan adam suna da asali daga dabbobi . Wannan kididdiga, wadda aka ambata a ko'ina a duniya, ta ƙarfafa buƙatar yin aiki a ƙarƙashin manufar "Lafiya Ɗaya", wadda ta haɗa lafiyar ɗan adam, lafiyar dabbobi, da muhalli.
Daga wannan mahangar, likitocin dabbobi sun jaddada cewa ba zai yiwu a magance rigakafin cututtuka da kuma shawo kansu ta hanyar nazarin magungunan mutane da na dabbobi daban-daban ba. Kula da kwari a cikin dabbobi, kula da muhalli yadda ya kamata, da kuma tsaron abinci su ne ginshiƙai da ke shafar kare lafiyar jama'a kai tsaye . Yankuna da yawa suna da shirye-shirye da nufin tallafawa waɗannan matakan.
Ana iya yada cutar kyanda ta hanyar mu'amala da najasa mai gurbataccen yanayi, sarrafa dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar, ko kuma ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙuma da kaska. A yankunan karkara, inda karnuka, kuliyoyi, dabbobi, da mutane ke raba wurare, sa ido kan lafiya da bin shirye-shiryen kawar da tsutsotsi ya zama mafi mahimmanci.
Ƙungiyar Dabbobin León ta jaddada cewa bai kamata a ɗauki tsutsotsi a matsayin batun jin daɗin dabbar kawai ba, amma a matsayin matakin kariya daga kamuwa da cuta. Mafi kyawun maganin ƙwari yana cikin karnuka, kuliyoyi, da dabbobin gona, ƙarancin yiwuwar barkewar cututtuka da za su iya shafar mutane.
Leishmaniasis da sauran haɗari a cikin yanayi mai zafi
Daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yin illa a Spain, musamman a yankuna kamar Castile da León, likitocin dabbobi sun ambaci cutar leishmaniasis ta musamman . Wannan cutar zoonosis tana yaɗuwa ne ta hanyar cizon ƙudajen yashi da suka kamu da cutar (wanda aka fi sani da "ƙudajen yashi"), kuma galibi tana shafar karnuka, kodayake tana iya haifar da illa ga mutane.
Rigakafin wannan cuta ya dogara ne akan kare dabbobin gida daga cizon vector ta hanyar amfani da takamaiman magungunan kashe kwari da magungunan kashe kwari da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar a kai a kai. Waɗannan samfuran suna taimakawa wajen rage yuwuwar ƙudajen yashi su ci dabbar da kuma yaɗa ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alhakin cutar.
Masana sun nuna cewa karuwar yanayin zafi a hankali yana fifita zagayowar rayuwar kwari masu yashi da sauran halittu masu yaduwa, wanda hakan ke tsawaita lokacin ayyukansu fiye da watannin da aka saba ganin suna da hatsarin kamuwa da cutar. A aikace, wannan yana nufin cewa dabbobi suna fuskantar cizon da ka iya kamuwa da cutar na tsawon lokaci a duk shekara.
Ganin wannan yanayi, an daidaita shawarwarin rage tsutsotsi da kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Likitocin dabbobi sun jaddada cewa matakan kariya ba za a iya takaita su kawai ga lokacin rani ba, domin ayyukan kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta suna ci gaba har zuwa farkon bazara har ma da kaka a sassa da yawa na Spain.
Wannan sauyi yana buƙatar sake tunani kan jadawalin magani na gargajiya da kuma ɗaukar dabarun rigakafi masu ci gaba , waɗanda aka tsara su bisa ga takamaiman yanayin yanayi da yanayin annoba na kowane yanki. Kulawa mai aiki, bayanai na zamani, da haɗin kai tsakanin ƙwararru sune mabuɗin mayar da martani ga wannan yanayi da ke ci gaba da canzawa.
Shirye-shiryen kawar da tsutsotsi na musamman
Ƙungiyar Dabbobin León ta tunatar da mu cewa babu wani jadawalin cire tsutsotsi guda ɗaya da ya dace da dukkan dabbobi. Yawan amfani da samfuran da za a yi ya dogara ne da dalilai daban-daban , ciki har da salon rayuwa, shekaru, yanayin jiki, da kuma yanayin annobar yankin da dabbar ke zaune.
Karen da ke zaune a cikin gida kawai a cikin gidan birni ba iri ɗaya ba ne da wanda ke yin yawancin lokaci na yini a waje, yawanci yana zuwa ƙauye, ko kuma yana zaune a gona. Hakazalika, karnuka , manyan dabbobi, ko waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun suna buƙatar ingantattun tsare-tsare da kuma kulawa sosai.
Saboda wannan dalili, likitocin dabbobi suna jaddada mahimmancin samun ƙirar ƙwararru ta musamman ga shirin kiwon lafiya na kowace dabba. Bayan kimantawa ta asibiti da kuma sake duba bayanan cututtuka na yankin, likitan dabbobi zai iya tantance sau nawa ake cire tsutsotsi , nau'in kayayyakin da za a yi amfani da su, da kuma waɗanne haɗuwa ne suka fi dacewa.
Baya ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki (kamar manna, allunan magani, ko maganin baki) da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta na waje (ƙullai, magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a kan fata, ko kuma maganin shafawa a jiki), tsare-tsaren rigakafi galibi sun haɗa da shawarwari kan tsafta, kula da muhalli, da kuma duba lafiyar jiki akai-akai. Manufar ita ce a gano duk wata matsala da wuri da kuma daidaita matakan rigakafi idan yanayi ya canza.
Kwalejin ta tunatar da mu cewa waɗannan tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya suna da mahimmanci ba wai kawai don tabbatar da lafiyar dabbobi ba, har ma don magance cututtukan dabbobi . Dabbobin gida da aka cire tsutsotsi yadda ya kamata kuma aka duba su akai-akai ba su da haɗari sosai ga mutanen da suke zaune tare da su da kuma muhalli gabaɗaya.
Nauyin mai shi da lafiyar jama'a
Likitocin dabbobi a León suna yin kira a fili ga masu dabbobin da su ɗauki tsutsotsi a matsayin wani aiki da ke da alaƙa da mallakar dabbobin gida mai alhaki , ba a matsayin zaɓi na son rai ba. A ra'ayinsu, tsallake gwaje-gwaje ko tazara tsakanin magunguna da yawa yana ba da damar kamuwa da cuta ya yi ƙarfi, wanda hakan ke da wahala kuma yana da tsada a shawo kansa.
Kwalejin ta jaddada cewa bin ka'idojin da kwararru suka kafa yana ba da damar rage yawan kamuwa da cututtuka a cikin dabbobi, rage amfani da magungunan gaggawa da kuma guje wa kamuwa da cuta mara amfani ga mutanen da ke zaune tare da su, musamman yara, tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.
Ana ɗaukar wayar da kan jama'a a matsayin muhimmin abu wajen inganta rigakafi. A cikin yanayin da dangantakar motsin rai da dabbobin gida ke ƙaruwa kuma hulɗa tsakanin mutane da dabbobi ke ƙaruwa a cikin birane da ƙauyuka, ci gaba da sabunta tsutsotsi ya zama babban ma'auni don rayuwa tare lafiya.
Kwalejin Aikin Dabbobin Gida ta León ta kuma nuna rawar da shirye-shiryen rigakafi ke takawa a gonakin dabbobi, inda kula da ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki da na waje ke shafar yawan aiki, amincin abinci da kuma kare waɗanda ke aiki kowace rana tare da dabbobin.
Cibiyar ta jaddada cewa kula da cututtukan dabbobi, tare da kula da muhalli yadda ya kamata, yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin da likitocin dabbobi ke amfani da su don taimakawa wajen kare lafiyar al'umma baki ɗaya . Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu gidaje, manoman dabbobi, likitocin dabbobi, da hukumomin gwamnati yana da mahimmanci don waɗannan matakan su kasance masu tasiri sosai.
Kiran da likitocin dabbobi a León suka yi na ƙarfafa cire tsutsotsi ya zo ne a lokacin da yanayin zafi, canje-canje a cikin zagayowar yanayi, da kuma kusanci tsakanin mutane da dabbobi suka sa sarrafa tsutsotsi ya fi dacewa fiye da kowane lokaci. Ganin cewa cire tsutsotsi a matsayin kulawa ta yau da kullun, bin umarnin ƙwararren, da kuma kiyaye matakan kariya akai-akai yana ba mu damar kare lafiyar dabbobi, iyalansu, da kuma al'umma gaba ɗaya , tare da daidaita tsarin One Health wanda ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi ke haɓaka.
