Gudanar da wuraren kiwon kyanwa na al'umma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi ƙalubale ga ƙananan hukumomin Spain. Tun lokacin da aka kafa dokar hana kyanwa a Spain a shekarar 2017 , musamman tun lokacin da aka kafa Dokar 7/2023 kan kare haƙƙin dabbobi da walwalarsu, ƙananan hukumomi suna da alhakin yin rijista, tsaftace su, da kuma kula da waɗannan kyanwa. Duk da haka, gaskiyar da ke ƙasa ta yi nisa da abin da ƙa'idodin suka tanada.
Duk da cewa wasu birane kamar A Coruña, Córdoba, da Girona sun aiwatar da shirye-shirye na zamani tare da kuɗaɗen tallafi da kayan aikin fasaha, wasu kamar Cartagena suna fama da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi da ƙarancin ma'aikata na yau da kullun. Wannan rashin daidaito ya sa ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi sama da 350 a faɗin Spain suka yi kiran zanga-zanga a ranar 6 ga Satumba a ƙarƙashin taken 'Majalisar Birane, ku bi doka'.
Gibin da ke tsakanin doka da gaskiyar birni
Yanayin da ake ciki a Cartagena misali ne bayyananne na wannan gibin. Cristina Zaragoza, sakatariyar yanki ta Ƙungiyar Kare Dabbobi ta Yankin Murcia (Animur), ta ba da rahoton cewa ofishin Kula da Dabbobi na gundumar ba shi da kasafin kuɗi na musamman kuma a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata sun karɓi "ɓangaren" kusan €11.000 a ƙananan kwangiloli. A cewar bayananta, akwai kimanin kuliyoyi 10.000 da aka yi wa rijista a cikin gundumar, waɗanda daga cikinsu 600 ne kawai aka yi wa allurar rigakafi ko kuma aka yi musu allurar rigakafi, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 6% kawai na jimillar.
Rashin likitan dabbobi na birni ya ƙara ta'azzara matsalar. "Cewa wannan babban gari ba shi da likitan dabbobi na birni yana nuna cewa mu abin kunya ne ga Yankin Murcia," in ji Zaragoza, wanda ya nuna cewa Majalisar Birni ta riga ta amince da wannan matsayi amma ba a taɓa aiwatar da shi ba. A halin yanzu, ƙungiyoyin kare lafiyar dabbobi kamar Geocat sun yi matuƙar wahala: 'yan makonni da suka gabata, dole ne su ɗauki kuliyoyi 20 daga cikin 24 da aka yi watsi da su a La Asomada, wanda ke biyan kuɗin abinci da kulawar gaggawa ta dabbobi daga aljihunsu.
A ranar 6 ga Satumba, tituna suna magana ta cikin kuliyoyi
Ganin wannan yanayi, haƙurin masu kula da masu ciyar da jama'a da masu ciyar da su ya ƙare. A ranar 6 ga Satumba, an shirya zanga-zanga sau 38 a lokaci guda a cikin larduna sama da 25 , tare da taruka a Palma, Murcia, Girona, Ibiza, da sauran birane da yawa. Ba ƙungiya ɗaya ce ke jagorantar zanga-zangar ba, amma ƙungiyar mutane ce da ke da hannu kai tsaye a kula da yankunan, tare da masu gudanarwa a kowane yanki da kuma goyon bayan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.
A Palma, zanga-zangar za ta fara da ƙarfe 12:00 na rana a Plaza de España kuma ta ƙare a Plaza de Cort da karanta takardar bayanin 'Cats Have a Law'. Elisabeth Pretel da Joan Eugeni Pons, masu magana da yawun ƙungiyar a Mallorca, sun taƙaita ra'ayin gabaɗaya: "Mun shafe shekaru muna yin wannan kusan shi kaɗai. Ba ma neman wani sabon abu; muna buƙatar a aiwatar da doka." Daga cikin buƙatunsu akwai isasshen kuɗi don shirye-shiryen TNR (Trap-Neuter-Return) don kula da kuliyoyi , kulawar dabbobi mai garantin, ciyar da abinci mai kyau, da kuma ƙarin karɓuwa da kariya ga masu sa kai.
Haske da Inuwa: ƙananan hukumomi da ke ci gaba
Ba duk mummunan labari bane. Wata ƙungiyar Coruña ta gabatar da kwangilar €37.800 don aiwatar da software na musamman don sarrafa ƙwayoyin kyanwa. Sabuwar aikace-aikacen za ta ba da damar wurin da ƙwayoyin kyanwa ke zama, wuraren ciyarwa, da abubuwan da suka faru , da kuma tattara bayanai kan yadda ake yin amfani da ƙwayoyin kyanwa, da kuma maganin dabbobi. Tsarin zai haɗa da taswirar hulɗa kuma zai rarraba ƙwayoyin kyanwa bisa ga adadin kuliyoyi da aka yi wa tiyata. A halin yanzu birnin yana da ƙwayoyin kyanwa 13 da aka amince da su a hukumance, waɗanda ke cikin yankuna kamar Adormideras, Hasumiyar Hercules, Los Rosales, da kuma ruwan Parrote.
Córdoba wani misali ne da za a bi. Babban birnin Andalus yana da wuraren kiwon kyanwa 371 masu aiki, kuma tun daga shekarar 2021, an yi wa dabbobi kusan 7.000 rigakafi ta hanyar shirin TNR (Trap-Neuter-Return). Bayanan da Sadeco, kamfanin kula da sharar gida na birni ya bayar, sun nuna cewa kashi 68% na yankunan sun riga sun yi wa dukkan membobinsu rigakafi kuma kashi 79% suna da matakan sarrafawa sama da kashi 90%. Bugu da ƙari, tun lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da shirin, adadin kuliyoyi da Cibiyar Lafiya da Jin Dadin Dabbobi ta tattara ya ragu da kusan kashi 50%.
Muhimmin aikin masu sa kai
A bayan waɗannan ƙididdiga akwai rundunar mutane marasa suna waɗanda suka sadaukar da lokacinsu, kuɗinsu, da kuzarinsu don kula da gidajen kyanwa na daji da kuma yin aikin sa kai . Raquel Pineda ta shafe shekaru goma sha huɗu tana kula da wani yanki na kuliyoyi shida kusa da makabartar La Salud da ke Córdoba. "Shirin TNR (Trap-Neuter-Return) ya taimaka wajen daidaita yawan jama'a ta hanyar yin rigakafi, rage cututtuka, da kuma inganta abincinsu," in ji ta. Amma kuma ta yarda da alaƙar musamman da ke tasowa da dabbobin: "Suna dawowa gida tare da ni. Kamar sun san yadda nake ji ne."
Ba duk abubuwan da suka faru ba ne masu kyau. María Dolores Fernández, wacce ke kula da wani yanki na kuliyoyi 27 a Trassierra, ta bayyana rayuwarta ta yau da kullun da kalma ɗaya: "wahala." Wannan mai ritaya dole ta koma aiki saboda "Ina kashe Yuro 300 a wata kan abinci a gare su kuma ban iya rayuwa haka ba." A watan Yunin da ya gabata, ta fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin mawuyacin lokaci lokacin da mota ta bi ta kan ɗaya daga cikin kuliyoyinta yayin da take ciyar da su. "Kusan ta mutu a hannuna," ta faɗa cikin hawaye. Duk da haka, ba ta yi la'akari da barin su ba: "Zuciyata ba za ta bar ni ba."
Girona da kuma jajircewar tsara shirye-shirye
A Girona, Majalisar Birni ta amince da Shirin Gudanar da Matsugunan Feline kwanan nan, wanda ya kafa ka'idoji don yin rijista, tsarkakewa, ganowa, da kuma samar da kulawar dabbobi ga dabbobin. Birnin yana da kuliyoyi 800 da aka rarraba a cikin gidaje 78, wanda kashi 93% (dabbobi 740) an riga an yi musu rigakafi. Shirin ya dogara ne akan yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu a shekarar 2021 tsakanin Girona Cat Network Federation, Kwalejin Likitocin Dabbobi, da Majalisar Birni kanta, kuma ya haɗa da kamfen wayar da kan jama'a don haɓaka mallakar dabbobin gida mai alhaki da magance rashin bayanai game da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ƙungiyar ACFE ta Ibiza ta kuma amince da ci gaban da Majalisar Garin Vila ta samu, wadda ta samar da abinci ga masu ciyar da dabbobi da aka amince da su. Duk da haka, ƙungiyar tana kira ga sauran ƙananan hukumomi a tsibirin da su ci gaba wajen bin doka, musamman game da yin rijistar wuraren zama da kuma yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ga dabbobi. "Samar da ƙwayoyin cuta abu ne mai mahimmanci, kuma mun fahimci lokacin da majalisar gari ta yi wannan ƙoƙarin. Amma Dokar 7/2023 ba wai kawai ta tabbatar da wajibcin sanya wa ƙwayoyin cuta ba ne," in ji ƙungiyar.
Taron jama'a na ranar 6 ga Satumba yana da nufin zama wani muhimmin lokaci. Kamar yadda Marina Vall-Llosada, lauya mai ƙwarewa a fannin dokar dabbobi, ta nuna, "tara jama'a kaɗai ba zai canza shugabancin ƙananan hukumomi ba, amma zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa ba a sake ɗaukar wannan batu a matsayin buƙatar masu sa kai ba amma an fahimci ainihin abin da yake: batun cika wajibcin doka da alhakin jama'a." Manajoji, masu ciyar da abinci, da masu ceto a faɗin Spain suna fatan cewa a wannan ranar, hukumomi za su ji wani saƙo mai haske: kula da yankunan kyanwa a ƙananan hukumomi ba alheri ba ne da masu sa kai suka yi, amma wajibi ne ga majalisun birni. Dokar tana gefensu.
